司马

Sī Mǎ
Stroke Count: 12

Origin & History

The surname '司马' is derived from the ancient Chinese office of 'Shi Ma' (司马), which was a high-ranking position during the Zhou Dynasty. It originated from the family that held this official title, and the surname is associated with the historical and cultural significance of the Zhou Dynasty's bureaucratic system.

Meaning & Notes

The surname '司马' refers to the historical office of 'Shi Ma', which was a key position in ancient Chinese governance. The name symbolizes authority, historical importance, and the legacy of the Zhou Dynasty's administrative structure. It is also linked to the character '司' (sī), meaning 'to manage' or 'to oversee', and '马' (mǎ), meaning 'horse', reflecting the role of managing horse-related matters or military logistics in ancient times.

Famous People

  • Sun Bin (Sun Bin) - Military strategist and philosopher
  • Wang Xizhi (Wang Xizhi) - Famous Eastern Jin Dynasty calligrapher
  • Wang Xianzhi (Wang Xianzhi) - Calligrapher and scholar of the Eastern Jin Dynasty

Tags

historicalofficeancientmilitaryculture